Tuesday, 15 April 2014

Choice is the Future of Literacy

My mother grew up an only child in a tiny community of German speaking farmers in Minnesota. Her small family lived in a ramshackle house, tending a farm they did not own.  With no electricity or hot water, the holes in the roof of that house meant that she could see the stars as she lay in her bed at night.  She had one book as a child, a treasured copy of Peter Rabbit in English.  Even though my grandmother was functionally illiterate, she read that book again and again to her preschool daughter.  On the first day of Grade 1 at the school in town, my mother didn’t speak a word of English and was dressed in a flour sack that had been sewn into a dress. Her poverty and language background set her apart, but she soon made a wondrous discovery: the school library.  She could check out a book every day and bring it home. In high school, she chanced upon the dusty old town library and later a bookmobile service that circulated books to country kids.  Literacy and reading changed the course of my mother’s life:  she graduated as valedictorian and went on to become a teacher, thus escaping the cycle of poverty that ultimately claimed the lives of both her parents at far too young an age.

Reflecting back on my own childhood I realize that my mother recreated a library in our home.  Every wall was lined with neatly organized bookshelves.  Reading fills my childhood memories--the cozy comfort of a parent reading me fairy tales as I was tucked into bed, the window into the past that I got a peek through when I read The Little House on the Prairie, and magic that danced before me as I read The Secret Garden.  I thrived in Language Arts as a result of all that reading, but it wasn’t until I took English Literature Honours in grade 12 that the power of the written word really hit me.  The merging of poetry and philosophy blew my mind; it was as if Shelley was personally sharing the meaning of life with me.  I discovered the canon the same year that Dead Poets Society was released.  As I sat entranced in the darkness of the movie theatre, surrounded by my lit geek friends, the stage was set for one day becoming an English teacher, thus following my mother’s footsteps.

My becoming a mother closely coincided with my shifting gears into teacher-librarianship.  In both areas of my life, I have been privy to the special magic that occurs when a child truly connects with a story.  I witness it when I listen to my four year old daughter recite Pinkalicious by heart as she plays or when I notice my six year old son’s eyes drift off into another world when I read The Magic Tree House to him.  I get almost an electrical charge when a student, previously disengaged with reading, bounds into our secondary school library before class because he has found a book that speaks to him and he wants more. I believe that it is essential to provide choice in order to inspire a joy of reading in every child.

Education is moving away from required curriculum and towards a form of personalized inquiry that will require strong levels of literacy in order to be successful.  By leading young people towards the richness of a reading life, we are stoking the fire of their curiosity.  Yet, we cannot encourage passion by spoon feeding them what we want them to read.  My job as a teacher-librarian is to provide a connection between students, parents and teachers with the literacy practices of today as well as with what is around the corner.   Those connections all revolve around the ever increasing choices that are available to our students.

Despite the current tension between shrinking budgets and school libraries, my responsibility is build tomorrow’s library by leading the charge for flexibility and personalization in reading today.  I do this by advocating for funding. I research and purchase the best titles available. I read.  I discuss and get feedback. I create individualized stacks of alternatives for readers in pursuit of the next best novel.  I book talk.   I promote independent reading and support willing teachers at every opportunity.  I extend beyond what is hot in print fiction to include recreational non-fiction, graphic novels and audiobooks.  I talk up reading on smartphones, tablets and eReaders.  Without a doubt, my job also entails connecting our readers with their personal interests via fan sites, social cataloguing and social media. The future of reading is about forging relationships with other readers on a level that is far more rich and vast than what I experienced as a child.  Students are discovering that if they tweet an author, that author is likely to tweet them back.  Degrees of separation are disappearing.

My mother was empowered when she discovered all that was waiting for her in the school library.  No one chose the books for her; she was guided by her own interests.  She used that same autonomy when she created the prolific home library that filled her daughters with ideas of their own.  I am now passing on that sense of self direction to my children when they pick their books each night and I hope I am passing it on to my students when I model and promote the richness of reading in its many evolving forms.  We are on the cusp of a revolution in literacy and education.  Literacy will thrive by offering our young readers choice, not only in what they read, but also in which format they will read it and in how they will opt to participate in that reading experience. It is a brilliant time to be a teacher-librarian.